Moon News  
Campaigning For Jupiter Broadens The Horizons Of Planetary Science

The Hubble Space Telescope (top) and Infrared Telescope Facility in Hawaii (below) are among the many observatories on Earth and in space watching Jupiter during the New Horizons encounter. Image Credits: NASA, STScI, Institute for Astronomy, U of Hawaii.
by Alan Stern
Laurel MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2007
We're now inside of a week to Jupiter closest approach! One aspect of our flyby that I have not yet noted is the broad campaign of coordinated Jupiter observations taking place on Earth and in space. As New Horizons approaches Jupiter, telescopes on terra firma, in Earth orbit and even far across the solar system are turning to observe the "big picture" while New Horizons provides the fine details.

Prominent examples of telescopes enlisted to this cause include a wide variety of amateur telescopes, NASA's large Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) and huge Keck telescopes on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, as well as the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellites operating in Earth orbit.

Over the next two weeks, these various facilities will intensively image and obtain spectroscopy of Jupiter's atmosphere and aurora, Jupiter's moon Io, and of the Io plasma torus - the donut-shaped ring of plasma that rotates with the moon around Jupiter.

Additionally, the Alice ultraviolet spectrometer on the European Space Agency's Rosetta comet-orbiter mission will be observing the Io plasma torus from its ringside seat near Mars beginning next week. (Rosetta flies by Mars on February 25 for a gravity assist of its own).

Rosetta's Alice, a sister of the Alice ultraviolet spectrometer on New Horizons, will monitor the Io plasma torus and Jovian aurora emission during March and April as New Horizons flies down Jupiter's magnetotail. Why? The Alice instrument aboard New Horizons can't do this because it would involve looking almost directly back into the Sun, but the Rosetta Alice instrument can achieve the same thing since Jupiter is deep in the night sky as seen from Mars. Pretty sweet, huh?

The Hubble Space Telescope (top) and Infrared Telescope Facility in Hawaii (below) are among the many observatories on Earth and in space watching Jupiter during the New Horizons encounter. Image Credits: NASA, STScI, Institute for Astronomy, U of Hawaii

Rosetta's Alice, a sister of the Alice ultraviolet spectrometer on New Horizons, will monitor the Io plasma torus and Jovian aurora emission during March and April as New Horizons flies down Jupiter's magnetotail. Why? The Alice instrument aboard New Horizons can't do this because it would involve looking almost directly back into the Sun, but the Rosetta Alice instrument can achieve the same thing since Jupiter is deep in the night sky as seen from Mars. Pretty sweet, huh?

As we gear up for the onslaught of observations New Horizons will make, my team at New Horizons thanks all of the ground-based and space-based observing teams, whose important supporting observations strengthen and deepen the value of our Jupiter flyby.

I'll be back with more news and views in a few days. Keep exploring!

Email This Article

Related Links
New Horizons Mission To Pluto and The Outer Planets at APL
Lost Among A Million Outer Planets
Jupiter and its Moons
The million outer planets of a star called Sol

All Calm On Approach To Jupiter For Flyby
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 16, 2007
If you look at our "Where Is New Horizons?" page, which displays the spacecraft's trajectory status, you'll see we're right on Jupiter's doorstep. And it's true. Jupiter already appears one-third of a degree across - just a little smaller than the full Moon as seen from Earth - and growing every day.







  • Astronauts Urged To Take Up Skiing Ahead Of Lunar Missions
  • South Korean Astronauts Set For Training In Russia
  • NASA And Virgin Galactic To Explore Future Cooperation
  • Detecting Radiation On Lunar And Mars Missions

  • Spirit Continues Driving While Engineers Check Robotic Arm
  • Opportunity Continues To Characterize Crater
  • APL-Built Mineral Mapper Uncovering Clues Of Martian Surface Composition
  • Are Human Beings The Biggest Risk Factor In Long-Term Space Missions

  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • Absence Of Water In Distant Exo Planet Atmosphere Surprises Astronomers
  • Modeling Other Earths
  • Hubble Probes Layer-Cake Structure Of Extra Solar Gas Giant Atmosphere
  • Strongest Winds On Earth Would Not Even Be A Breeze On These Planets

  • Fluid Dynamics Works On Nanoscale In Real World
  • Turning An Axel Mounted Molecular Wheel
  • Delft Nano-Detector Very Promising For Remote Cosmic Realms
  • Nano-particles Could Strangle Cancer Cells

  • Researcher To Study Astronaut Bone Loss For Space Biology Agency
  • South Korean Air Force Man To Join NASA Research Work
  • Air Force Rocket To Launch NASA Satellite
  • Crabs Give Blood For Space Travel

  • Satellite Launcher Arianespace Seeks To Boost US Business
  • Iran Claims Of Satellite Launch Brought Down To Earth
  • Russia Space Agency Hopes Sea Launch Will Resume Operation In 2007
  • SERVIS-2 To Be Launched On Rockot

  • NASA Issues Ares I Upper Stage Production Request For Proposal
  • Engine Helps Satellites Blast Off With Less Fuel
  • NASA Solicits Ideas For Constellation Ground Work
  • New Space Technology Provides Less Shake Rattle And Roll

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement