What Is The Story Behind The Dark Side Of The Moon
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Mar 03, 2009 The rock band Pink Floyd named an album after it: 'The Dark Side of the Moon'. In reality this satellite of the Earth does not have a dark side - over the course of one month the Sun shines upon the entire surface of the Moon. The Moon is not visible from the Earth with the naked eye when it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun (new Moon), but its reverse side is fully lit. Actually it makes no sense to talk about a front or reverse side of a spherical body (such as the Moon) - which side of a football should we call the front? However, it is in fact always the same side, or the same half, of the Moon that faces the Earth, which is why this half is often referred to as the 'front' side. The reverse side of the Moon can never be seen from Earth But why do we only ever see one side of the Moon? In the same way as the Moon causes the ebb and flow of the tides on Earth due to its gravitational pull, the Earth, with a mass of around 81 times that of the Moon, exerts a correspondingly greater force on the Moon. Although it has no liquid oceans that can be moved, the gravitational force of the Earth is large enough to be able to slightly deform the Moon. This in turn slows the Moon's rotation about its axis. Ultimately this slowing down causes what is known as 'connected rotation': the Moon takes the same time to rotate once around its axis as it requires for one orbit around the Earth - and as a result, the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth. In the past there was always a great deal of wild speculation about what could be hidden on the reverse side of the Moon, that is, on the side that faces away from the Earth. In 1959, the Soviet lunar probe Lunik 3 took the first pictures of the reverse side of the Moon. The first humans to see it with their own eyes were the astronauts on board Apollo 8, in 1968. Unsurprisingly, no alien spaceships or extra-terrestrial moon bases were found there. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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China To Land Probe On Moon At Latest In 2013 Beijing (XNA) Mar 03, 2009 China plans to land Chang'e-3 on the moon at latest in 2013, Ye Peijian, chief designer of Chang'e-1, the country's first moon probe, said here Monday. |
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